词汇approve考点聚焦考题研读突破详解及训练 【原句呈现】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(想一想“approve”的名词和形容词形式) 【考点聚焦】 ①You can join us in the game if your parents approve/agree. 如果你父母同意的话,你就可以跟我们一起玩游戏。 ②My parents has now approved of my marriage. 父母现在已经同意了我的婚姻。 ③I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s approval. 没有合伙人的认可,我什么也不同意。 ④I don’t approve of little children going out alone. 我不赞成小孩子们独自外出。 ⑤His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look. 他的母亲探身向前,对他投以赞许的目光。 approve v.批准,通过;赞成,同意→approval n.批准,赞成→approving adj.批准的,赞成的 approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事 approve of (sb/sb.’s) doing sth.同意(某人)做某事 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①Her mother does not _______ of her going to study in the United States alone. A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve 【答案与解析】D。句意:她母亲不同意她一个人单独去美国学习。approve of“同意;赞成”。其他选项不与of构成搭配。 ②I _______ your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. A. rely on B. approve of C. agree with D. deal with 【答案与解析】B。句意: 我同意你尽量自己赚钱, 但是别忽视了你的学业。表示“同意/赞成(做)某事”,用approve of sth.,而agree with后常接sb.或表观点的词。rely on依靠;deal with处理。 ③He showed his _______ by smiling broadly. A. appointment B. approval C. approach D. application 【答案与解析】B。appointment任命;approval赞成,赞许;approach接近,方法;application申请,应用。句意:他咧嘴大笑表示了他的同意。 动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如: 1. With a lot of work to do, he didn’t go to the cinema. 有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如: 2. I saw him cross the road. 3. He was seen to cross the road. (3)如下动词后可跟分词作宾语补足语:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如: 4. Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗? 5. He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。 6. I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。 有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语: 7. With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了。 ![]() |
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2025-04-27
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