完全倒装和部分倒装句的倒装条件知识点精析 英语句子通常有两种语序：“主语+ 谓语” 的陈述语气和“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”的倒装语序。倒装句分为：部分（半）倒装（就是把谓语中的be动词/助动词/情态动词置于主语前面，即“be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”）；全部倒装（就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前，即“实v+主语+其他”.注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致）。 完全倒装 here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出来了。 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.  树下有两张桌子和四把椅子。 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.  出席会议的有1000名学生。 高三英语单词 人教版初中英语教材 高中英语人教版电子课本 部分倒装 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened.  我几乎不知道发生了什么事。 only和修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realized the importance of English. 直到那时他才意识到英语的重要性。 not only…but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.   他不仅懂法语，而且精通法语。 neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.  我既不知道，也不在乎它。 so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.  他忙得不能去度假。 as引导的让步状语 Child as he is, he has learned a lot.  虽然他是个孩子，但他已经学了很多东西。 so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。 He can play the piano. So can I.  他会弹钢琴。我也会。 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!    祝你身体健康！ 省略if的虚拟条件 Were I you, I would not do it in this way. 1． —The food here is nice enough. —My friend ________ ( introduce) me a right place. 2．—What’s that noise？Is the water still running? —Oh，my God！I________( forget) to turn it off after I brushed my teeth. 3. —Have you been teaching here since graduation? —No, I_______(work)on a farm for 5 years. 4. She________(work)on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to be published at the beginning of 2011. 5. —Has Tom already finished his new story? —I have no idea. He________( write )it last month. 6. The employees________( advise )that they should renew their contracts within a week. 7. —Have you read toda y’s report about your performance? —I don’t care what________(write)about me. 8. —Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm? —Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when we ____(arrive). 9. Unfortunately, when I got to her flat, she________(leave), so we had only a moment for a few words. 10. Mr Smith ______ (write)a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it. 11. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ （come）or not tomorrow. 12. The silence of the library _____ （break）only by the sound of pages being turned over.  13. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _____(grow).  14. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ? It _____(stay ) fresh for several days.  15. I arrived late; I _____(expect) the road to be so iey.