一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时考点分析 1. 一般现在时考点分析 (1)表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100oC. (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. (3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. (4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 (5)少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 随时随地背单词 英语单词速记 抗遗忘英语单词速记 2. 一般过去时的考点分析(考核重点)。 (1)一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如: I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. (2)如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如: He told me he read an interesting novel last night. (3)表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. (4)常用一般过去时的句型: Why didn’t you / I think of that? I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t recognize him. 3. 一般将来时考点分析。 (1)表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。 (2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 We’ll die without air or water. (3)表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 (4)be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别: ① be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。 ② be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。如: If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) ③ be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。 A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon. ④ be about to do sth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。 Autumn harvest is about to start. while引导的从句 while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意:引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!),另外的两层意思也是考查的重点: (1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然",引导让步状语从句; (2)while的意思是"然而;可是",常用来表达对比关系。 [例句] While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved. 尽管我承认这个问题很难,但是我并不认为无法解决。 While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 虽然我承认他的优点,我也能看出他的缺点。 ![]() |
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2025-04-28
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